If you’re dealing with a persistent pigeon problem on farmland, rooftops, or near crops, and other deterrents have failed, you may be considering pigeon shooting as a last-resort pest control method. While shooting pigeons is legal in some areas under specific pest control laws, it must be done ethically, legally, and with the right equipment.
In this guide, we’ll cover the best pigeon shooting equipment, including shotguns, ammo, accessories, and tips for safe, responsible use. This article is for informational purposes only—always check local wildlife regulations before shooting any bird species.
And if you’re a pigeon fancier rather than a pest controller, don’t forget you can monitor and train your birds with the Pigeon Velocity Calculator—perfect for optimizing flight and avoiding off-course birds.
Important Disclaimer: Know the Law
Before we talk gear, let’s be clear:
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Not all regions allow pigeon shooting.
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In many countries, pigeons are protected species unless causing proven damage.
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You typically need:
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Landowner permission
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A valid firearm license
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Justification (e.g., protecting crops, health risks)
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Check local wildlife control laws or speak with authorities before proceeding.
Best Equipment for Pigeon Shooting
1. Shotguns (12-Gauge or 20-Gauge)
Best For: Field shooting, decoy setups, rooftop pest control
Top Choices:
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Beretta Silver Pigeon I – Renowned for balance and reliability
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Benelli Super Black Eagle 3 – Semi-auto, excellent for follow-up shots
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Browning B525 Game 1 – A classic over/under, ideal for traditional shooters
12-Gauge:
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More power, better for longer-range shooting
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Heavier recoil
20-Gauge:
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Lighter, more manageable
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Best for newer or smaller-framed shooters
Tip: Use choke tubes to control spread patterns. Modified or improved cylinder works well for pigeons.
2. Pigeon-Specific Shotgun Ammo
Recommended Load Sizes:
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6, 7, or 7.5 shot for typical pigeon shooting
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28g–32g loads for balance between pattern and power
Top Ammo Brands:
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Eley Hawk Pigeon Select
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Gamebore Pigeon Extreme
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Hull Special Pigeon
These are designed for consistent patterning and knockdown power without overkill.
3. Decoys and Rotating Pigeon Magnets
Best For: Luring pigeons into range on farmland or fields
Types:
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Static decoys – Foam or plastic pigeons placed in feeding formations
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Rotary magnets – Motorized wings that simulate flight and attract from distance
Best Decoy Setups:
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“U” or “V” shapes with space in the middle (called the kill zone)
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Place upwind from your hide to pull pigeons into the breeze
Popular Products:
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Sillosocks Hypa-Flap Pigeon Decoys
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A1 Decoy Rotary Machine with extension arms
4. Shooting Hide (Blind) or Camouflage Netting
Best For: Staying concealed during field or rooftop setups
Features to Look For:
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Pop-up or collapsible frame
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Weather-resistant fabric
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360° view with gun ports
Popular Options:
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Jack Pyke Camo Hide Kit
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Realtree Xtra Hunting Ground Blind
Add-ons:
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Camo face mask and gloves to reduce reflection and movement detection
5. Cartridge Bag or Vest
Best For: Easy ammo access during long shoots
Look For:
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Padded shoulders for recoil
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Cartridge loops or pockets for 50–100 shells
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Breathable material for field use
Top Picks:
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Browning shooting vests
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Beretta sporting cartridge bags
6. Hearing and Eye Protection
Don’t skip this step. Regular shooting can damage your hearing permanently, and eye protection is critical when shooting around debris or tight cover.
Recommended:
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Howard Leight Impact Sport Earmuffs (amplifies sound while blocking gunshots)
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Beretta Shooting Glasses (clear or tinted)
Bonus Tools for a More Efficient Shoot
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Rangefinder: To judge shooting distances accurately
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Bird retrieval dog (trained gun dogs like Labradors or Spaniels)
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Game bag or cooler – If you plan to harvest and clean pigeons for food
Shooting Tips for Success
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Always check wind direction and set decoys accordingly.
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Shoot with sun behind you to avoid glare and conceal movement.
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Avoid overshooting the same spot—pigeons will learn and adapt.
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Maintain steady shooting angles for clean, humane shots.
Ethical Considerations
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Take clean shots only—wounded pigeons suffer and attract criticism.
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Don’t shoot nesting birds or during breeding seasons unless explicitly allowed.
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Always clean up: spent shells, decoys, and birds (if not harvested).
Remember: pigeon shooting is a management tool, not a sport to be taken lightly.
Already a Pigeon Keeper? Avoid Accidental Conflict
If you’re a breeder or racer, make sure your birds:
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Have clear markings (leg bands) to avoid confusion
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Are not flying near active shooting zones
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Are trained to return quickly using tools like the Pigeon Velocity Calculator to manage flight schedules, training routes, and home return accuracy
Conclusion: Shoot Responsibly, Gear Up Smart
So, what’s the best pigeon shooting equipment?
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A reliable 12- or 20-gauge shotgun
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Bird-specific loads (size 6 or 7.5)
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Decoys and hides for stealth and success
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Proper safety gear and field accessories
Most importantly, use this equipment with care, respect, and full knowledge of your local laws. Pigeon control can be necessary in agricultural or urban environments—but it’s not a license for cruelty or carelessness.
And for pigeon lovers, racers, or keepers—keep your flock safe, trained, and on schedule with the Pigeon Velocity Calculator—because whether you’re managing pests or flying champions, precision always wins.